My Antonia Essay: Importance of Setting -- My Antonia Essays

The Importance of Setting in My Antonia          The setting of the story has tremendous impact on the characters and themes in the novel My Antonia by Willa Cather. Cathers delicately crafted realistic style is evident not only in her colorfully detailed depictions of the Nebraska frontier, but also in her characters relationship with the land on which they live. The common naturalist theme of man being controlled by nature appears many times throughout the novel, particularly in the chapters containing the first winter.     The Burdens and the Shimerdas, try as they might, cannot fight the grating climate of the Nebraska prairie. Rather than attempt to control the environment around them, they must learn to extend with it and adjust to make do with what they have. Jim learns this his first winter, as well as the Shimerdas, for they are both newcomers to a strange place. They realize that trying to fight the run up and snow will do m ore persecute than good, and adapt themselves to work when weather permits and hope nature... My Antonia Essay Importance of Setting -- My Antonia EssaysThe Importance of Setting in My Antonia          The setting of the story has tremendous impact on the characters and themes in the novel My Antonia by Willa Cather. Cathers delicately crafted naturalistic style is evident not only in her colorfully detailed depictions of the Nebraska frontier, but also in her characters relationship with the land on which they live. The common naturalist theme of man being controlled by nature appears many times throughout the novel, particularly in the chapters containing the first winter.     The Burdens and the Shimerdas, try as they might, cannot fight the harsh climate of the Nebraska prairie. Rather than attempt to control the environment around them, they must learn to work with it and adjust to make do with what they have. Jim l earns this his first winter, as well as the Shimerdas, for they are both newcomers to a strange place. They realize that trying to fight the wind and snow will do more harm than good, and adapt themselves to work when weather permits and hope nature...

Essay --

RevisedBernice Bobs Her HairF Scott Fitzgerald3 February, 2014Kaley WitwerA) As the title already tell the reader, Bernice is the protagonist. She can be real disagreeable at times, most because shes a really boring and predictable character especially when most of her conversations with others lead to talking about the weather, she is also very naive because she doesnt understand why she is unpopular with people or why boys dont like her. At the end other the boloney though we like her because she seeks revenge on her cousin and sticks to her word even though it turns into a disaster. Marjorie, the cousin, at first is looked at as an antagonist because she dialog bad about Bernice behind her back (which Bernice overhears), but then she is seen as a foil because she helps Bernice learn the ways to become popular, only to then atone this decision and takes it upon herself to tell everyone that Bernice didnt actually bob her hair like she said. She then becomes the antagonist agai n. This shows that Majorie is self-centered because she doesnt want Bernice to take the limelight...

Comparing Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and Our Time Essay

Soul Writing in Incidents in the Life of a break ones back Girl and Our Time Real theme, soul writing is dangerous there is an intrinsic, gut-churning element of risk within the process of telling the the true, a risk that yields an adrenaline rush that parallels skydiving and skinny-dipping. The thrill of ones own truth displayed nakedly in little black letters on a white page is scary and beautiful, both chaining and freeing. The issue for authors, like skydivers, is that after they skitter out of the plane (start writing) the fears dont disappear. The diver-author asks herself, Should I really be doing this... What if my parachute doesnt work... What if Im misunderstood? Harriet Jacobs and backside Edgar Wideman undergo this free-fall, these fears. In the telling of their stories, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (Jacobs) and Our Time (Wideman), each author is self-conscious. Both authors tell about a minority in their stories Jacobs speaks of the female slave and Widema n speaks of the African-American gangster. Because they tell the horizontal surface of a minority to a majority, they cant afford to be misunderstood. They also cant afford to write solely in metaphors because they not only must prove their competency through reserved analysis but also must appeal to the hearts and minds of their audience. The authors must bring middle class white readers as shut up to the slave plantation or the Ghetto or the prison cell as possible. For this reason, both authors refer to the reader with questions. This rhetorical device forces the reader to place herself in the situation of the main character. For example, when discussing the abuse she took from her master, Dr. flint, Jacobs asks, But where could I turn for protection?(47... ...nd unresolved, not because the authors are incompetent, but because the issues that they write about dont have blockages. The readers are left with the same frustration as the authors. Past cant be erased, roles cant be traded, and sympathy cant be transformed into empathy. But the sheer act of writing and publishing their stories is a resolution. While to jump off the plane is terrifying, and wind stings the face as one falls, once on the ground the writer can find resolution purely in the explanation itself, even if it ends unresolved. Works Cited Jacobs, Harriet. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. The Classic Slave Narratives. Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. New York Mentor, 1987. Wideman, John Edgar. Our Time excerpted in Ways of Reading (4th edition), David Bartholomae and Anthony Petrosky, eds. (Boston Bedford Books, 1996).

The Positive Impact of Technology on Education Essays -- Teaching Educ

The Positive Impact of Technology on EducationToday, technology is found everywhere in education.There are computers in many of the classrooms and schools contain computer research laboratorys, or at least numerous computers in the library available to students. In my paper, I want to discuss some of the positive and negative do that technology has on education.Throughout my schooling, Ive seen technology go through different stages of importance in education.When I was in elementary, I remember beholding maybe one computer in the whole school.Moving to middle school, each classroom had around two computers for students to use.The library had a small computer lab where computer classes were held and students could sign up to use them.High school consisted of computers in every classroom.The chemistry and physics room had a small computer lab, the library had a lab of about 30 computers, and we had a computer lab down the hall as well.I recently took a visit back to my elementary school and was amazed at the changes that had taken place, all technological.The library was turned into a fu...

Barbed Wire By Mary Emeny :: essays research papers

Mary Emenys poem, Barbed Wire, depicts war as a negative force, destroying every decent aspect of hu gentlemans gentleman existence. Written during the Vietnam War, the work displays Emenys negative views on war. In one way or another everyone experiences and identifies with the presence of war. Although some wars are fought for justifiable reasons, every war tears into the lives of those undeserving. The tragical effects of war consume the innocent creating an unconquerable path of entanglement. The physical effects of war overwhelm the nave causing pain and suffering. Initially, war entangles the lives of youth, destroying the white that they experience as an aspect of their life. The girl gliding gracefully down the path (1) and the boy riding eagerly down the road (9) have their enjoyable realities striped by the crudeness of war. Likewise, war enters womens lives creating turmoil. The woman who works deftly in the fields ( ) no longer is able to experience the offerings of life. The wire cuts, ( ) pushing her out from the normal flow of life. In addition, man undergoes tragic obstacles as a result of war. A man walks nobly and alone ( ) before the horrible effects of war set in on his life causing disruptions. War enters the life of man destroying the bond man shares with his beloved environment ( ). Although a commodious deal of physical effects exist in Emenys work, the spiritual consequences of war serve as the most devastating ones. The will and spirit of those amidst the harshness of war diminishes because of the seriousness of war. Prior to the complexities of war, the spirit flees gleefully to the clouds, ( ) illustrating the liberty one expresses without repression. As soon as the wire catches, ( ) or the war commences, and intervenes with the lives of innocent bystanders, the ingenuousness is lost. Furthermore, the hearts of the untainted human beings experience demolition due to the irrationality of war. Before the tragedy of war enters t he picture, a heart goes openly to the street, ( ) showing the freedom that one possesses until the wire snares, ( ) and the sense of innocence disappears. Significantly, as a direct result of the entanglement of war, mans mind suffers pain and misfortune. A mans mind grows in searching ( ) preceding the brutality of war, exhibiting the ability of man to explore his surroundings without interference.

The Success of The Woman in Black as a Ghost Story Essay -- The Woman

The Success of The Woman in Black as a Ghost StorySusan Hill intrusts that the ghost weighs on atmosphere and a genius of place. However, a believable storyline and characters doeshelp bring come forward the atmosphere and place. The Woman in Black is abouta man, Arthur Kipps. He is the narrator throughout the novel. ArthurKipps tells his virtually haunting revelation that had happened to him, andhow by writing his story as a novel, it was hoping to help exorcisethe ghost that still haunts him. He tells the story of when he was ajunior solicitor and, how he was ordered by his firms partner totravel up from London to attend a funeral and then sort out the text fileof the dead woman. While in Crythin Gifford he glimpses a young womanwith a wasted face, dressed all in black. He sees her at the can ofthe church during Mrs Drablows funeral, and again later in thegraveyard to one(a) side of Eel Marsh House. He is the only one thatappears to see her. However, soon the lady in black s lowly revealsherself to him, as is her purpose.The first passage is extracted from the chapter Across the Causeway.The first sighting that Arthur Kipps has with the woman in black is inthe churchyard after Mrs Drablows funeral. Susan Hill picks the rectifyplace to have Arthur Kipps first sighting of the woman in black. Shehas the setting in a churchyard. When the reader comes acrosschurchyard you get the compute of fear and decay. victimization this SusanHill goes into describing the churchyard in detail Ahead, where thewall ended in a heap of dust and rubble, lay the grey water of theestuary. Susan Hill makes the image very precise. She also usesdistinct contrast, across the tall grasses, and wild flowers ofwhite and ... ...the question Arthur is asking himself why is it rocking? He isasking himself as well as the reader. someone has just got out ofit However Arthur is the only one in the house. There is a perceive ofunease as the windows are all closed so no one can get out. S usan Hillmakes the readers ask themselves questions why? Who could it be? Shekeeps the reader in suspense.Susan Hill Believes that a good ghost story depends on theatmosphere and a sense of place. There are many points which agood ghost story should have unfamiliarity, a mystery, description andmuch more. However I personally believe that without a believablecharacters and storyline there is no basis of having atmosphere or asense of place. So overall, yes a ghost story does depend onatmosphere and a sense of place but it must contain a believablestory line with characters.

The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter One

Dear Diary,Im so scargond.My heart is pounding, my mouth is dry, and my hands are shaking. Ive face up so much and survived vampires, werewolves, phantoms. Things I never imagined were genuinely. And directly Im terrified.Why?Simply because Im leaving home.And I know that its completely, insanely ridiculous. Im barely leaving home, really. Im leaving to college, solo a few hours mystify from this darling house where Ive lived since I was a baby.No, Im not going to start crying again. Ill be sharing a agency with Bonnie and Meredith, my two best friends in the whole world. In the same dorm, only a couple of floors away will be my beloved Stefan. My other(a) best friend, Matt, will be just a short walk across campus. Even Damon will be in an apartment in the town nearby.Honestly, I couldnt stick any closer to home unless I never moved out of this house at all. Im being such a wimp. yet it seems like I just got my home endorse my family, my life after being exiled for so lo ng, and now I suddenly have to leave again.I suppose Im scared partly because these last few weeks of summer have been wonderful. We jammed all the enjoyment we would have been having these past few months if it hadnt been for fighting the kitsune, locomotion to the Dark Dimension, battling the jealousy phantom, and all the other Extremely non Fun things weve done into three glorious weeks. We had picnics and sleepovers and went swimming and shopping. We took a trip to the county fair, where Matt won Bonnie a stuffed tiger and turned b slump red when she squealed and leaped into his arms. Stefan make up fondleed me on the top of the Ferris wheel, just like any normal guy exponent kiss his girlfriend on a beautiful summer night.We were so happy. So normal in a way I thought we could never be again.Thats whats frightening me, I guess. Im scared that these few weeks have been a bright golden interlude and that now that things are changing, well be heading clog into darkness and horror. Its like that poem we read in English class last fall says Nothing gold can stay. Not for me.Even DamonThe palaver of feet in the hal way messstairs distracted her, and Elena Gilberts pen slowed. She glanced up at the last couple of boxes scattered around her room. Stefan and Damon must be here to election her up.But she wanted to finish her thought, to express the last worry that had been nagging at her during these perfect weeks. She turned back to her diary, writing faster so that she could find her thoughts down before she had to leave.Damon has changed. Ever since we defeated the jealousy phantom, hes been kinder. Not just to me, not just to Bonnie, who hes always had a soft spot for, solely even to Matt and Meredith. He can still be intensely irritating and unpredictable he wouldnt be Damon without that but he hasnt had that cruel edge to him. Not like he used to.He and Stefan seem to have come to an understanding. They know I love them both, and yet they havent let jealousy come amidst them.Theyre close, acting like true brothers in a way I havent seen before. Theres this delicate balance between the three of us thats lasted through the end of the summer. And I worry that any misstep on my part will bring it crashing down and that like their source love, Katherine, Ill tear the brothers apart. And then well lose Damon forever. aunty Judith cal ed up, sounding impatient, ElenaComing Elena replied. She quickly scribbled a few more sentences in her diary.Still, its possible that this new life will be wonderful. Maybe Ill find everything Ive been expression for. I cant hold on to high school, or to my life here at home, forever. And who knows? Maybe this time the gold will stay.Elena Your ride is waiting aunty Judith was definitely getting stressed out now.Shed wanted to drive Elena up to school herself. But Elena knew she wouldnt be able to say good-bye to her family without crying, so shed asked Stefan and Damon to drive her up instead. It would be less embarrassing to get emotional here at home than to weep al over Dalcrests campus. Since Elena had decided to go up with the Salvatore brothers, Aunt Judith had been working herself up about every brusque detail, anxious that Elenas col ege career wouldnt start forward perfectly without her there to supervise. It was al because Aunt Judith loved her, Elena knew.Elena slammed the blue-velvet-covered journal shut and dropped it into an open box. She climbed to her feet and headed for the door, but before she opened it, she turned to look at her room one last time.It was so empty, with her darling posters missing from the wal s and half the books gone from her bookcase. Only a few clothes remained in her dresser and closet. The furniture was al stil in place. But now that the room was stripped of most of her possessions, it felt more like an impersonal hotel room than the cozy haven of her childhood.So much had happened here. Elena could remember cuddling up with he r father on the window seat to read together when she was a little girl. She and Bonnie and Meredith and Caroline, who had been her good friend, too, once had spent at least a hundred nights here tel ing secrets, studying, dressing for dances, and just hanging out. Stefan had kissed her here, early in the morning, and disappeared quickly when Aunt Judith came to wake her.Elena remembered Damons cruel, triumphant smile as she invited him in that first time, what felt like a mil ion years ago. And, not so long ago, her joy when he had appeared here one dark night, after they al thought he was dead.There was a quiet knock at the door, and it swung open.Stefan stood in the doorway, watching her.About ready? he said. Your aunt is a little worried.She thinks youre not going to have time to unpack before orientation if we dont get going. Elena stood and went over to wrap her arms around him. He smel ed deprive and woodsy, and she nestled her head against his shoulder. Im coming, she sai d. Its just hard to say good-bye, you know? Everythings changing. Stefan turned toward her and caught her mouth softly in a kiss. I know, he said when the kiss ended, and ran his finger gently along the curve of her bottom lip. Il take these boxes down and give you one more minute. Aunt Judith wil feel better if she sees the truck getting packed up.Okay. Il be right down.Stefan left the room with the boxes, and Elena sighed, looking around again. The blue flowered curtains her vex had made for her when Elena was nine stil hung over the windows. Elena remembered her amaze hug her, her eyeball a little teary, when her baby girl told her she was too big for Winnie the Pooh curtains.Elenas own look fil ed with tears, and she tucked her hair behind her ears, mirroring the gesture her mother had used when she was thinking hard. Elena was so young when her parents died. Maybe if theyd lived, she and her mother would be friends now, would know each other as equals, not just as mother a nd daughter.Her parents had gone to Dalcrest Col ege, too. Thats where theyd met, in fact. Downstairs on top of the piano sat a picture of them in their graduation robes on the sun-fil ed lawn in front of the Dalcrest library, laughing, impossibly young.Maybe going to Dalcrest would bring Elena closer to them. Maybe shed learn more about the people theyd been, not just the mom and dada shed known when she was little, and find her lost family among the neoclassical buildings and the sweeping green lawns of the col ege.She wasnt leaving, not real y. She was moving forward.Elena set her jaw firmly and headed out of her room, clicking forth the light as she went.Downstairs, Aunt Judith, her husband, Robert, and Elenas five-year-old sister, Margaret, were gathered in the hal , waiting, watching Elena as she came down the stairs.Aunt Judith was fussing, of course. She couldnt keep stil her hands were twisting together, smoothing her hair, or fiddling with her earrings. Elena, she said, are you sure youve packed everything you need? Theres so much to remember. She frowned.Her aunts obvious anxiety made it easier for Elena to smile reassuringly and hug her. Aunt Judith held her tight, relaxing for a moment, and sniffed. Im going to miss you, sweetheart.Il miss you, too, Elena said, and squeezed Aunt Judith closer, feeling her own lips tremble. She gave a shaky laugh. But Il be back. If I forgot anything, or if I get homesick, Il run right back for a weekend. I dont have to wait for Thanksgiving.Next to them, Robert shifted from one foot to the other and cleared his throat. Elena let go of Aunt Judith and turned to him.Now, I know col ege students have a lot of expenses, he said. And we dont want you to have to worry about money, so youve got an account at the student store, but He opened his wal et and handed Elena a fistful of bil s. Just in case.Oh, said Elena, touched and a little flustered. Thank you so much, Robert, but you real y dont have to. He patted her a wkwardly on the shoulder. We want you to have everything you need, he said firmly. Elena smiled at him grateful y, folded the money, and put it in her pocket.Next to Robert, Margaret glared down obstinately at her shoes. Elena knelt before her and took her little sisters hands. Margaret? she prompted.Large blue eyes stared into her own. Margaret frowned and shook her head, her mouth a tight line.Im going to miss you so much, Meggie, Elena said, pul ing her close, her eyes fil ing with tears again. Her little sisters dandelion-soft hair brushed against Elenas cheek.But Il be back for Thanksgiving, and maybe you can come visit me on campus. Id love to show off my little sister to al my new friends.Margaret swal owed. I dont want you to go, she said in a smal miserable voice. Youre always leaving.Oh, sweetie, Elena said helplessly, cuddling her sister closer. I always come back, dont I? Elena shivered. Once again, she wondered how much Margaret remembered of what had really happened in Fel s Church over the last year. The Guardians had promised to change everyones memories of those dark months when vampires, werewolves, and kitsune had nearly destroy the town and when Elena herself had died and risen again but there seemed to be exceptions.Caleb Smal wood remembered, and sometimes Margarets innocent face looked strangely knowing.Elena, Aunt Judith said again, her voice thickset and weepy, youd better get going.Elena hugged her sister one more time before letting her go. Okay, she said, standing and picking up her bag.Il cal you tonight and let you know how Im cave in in. Aunt Judith nodded, and Elena gave her another quick kiss before wiping her eyes and opening the front door.Outside, the sunlight was so bright she had to blink.Damon and Stefan were leaning against the truck Stefan had rented, her stuff packed into the back. As she stepped forward, they both glanced up and, at the same time, smiled at her.Oh. They were so beautiful, the two of them, that se eing them could stil leave her shaken after al this time. Stefan, her love Stefan, his leaf-green eyes shining at the sight of her, was gorgeous with his classical profile and that sweet little kissable curve to his bottom lip.And Damon al luminescent pale skin, black velvet eyes, and silken hair was graceful and deadly al at once.Damons bril iant smile made something inside her stretch and purr like a panther recognizing its mate. both(prenominal) pairs of eyes watched her lovingly, possessively.The Salvatore brothers were hers now. What was she going to do about it? The thought made her frown and made her shoulders hunch nervously. Then she consciously smoothed the wrinkles in her forehead away, relaxed, and smiled back at them. What would come, would come.Time to go, she said, and tilted her face up toward the sun.

Evaluation of a set of three health-related websites

In this paper, we evaluate a set of three medical related web web sites that is to say www.nln.org for the subject league of Nursing, www.nursingworld.org for the American Nursing Association, www.ama-assn.org for the American Medical Association and the https//www.ncsbn.org/ for the National Council for State boards in Nursing. We too evaluate an Archives resource site namely http//thomas.loc.gov or the Thomas, the website of the Library of recounting of the United States of America.Prior to presenting the military rating we briefly describe each website the purpose of these sites and their current set-up. We then go into the evaluation congruous where we analyze the boilers suit content, style and functionality of each site. In the overall content of the websites the quality of the cultivation being presented and the comprehensiveness of the information is assessed. Moreover, how current the information fixed in the websites and where they were derived or from what authorit y this information was derived is also assessed. Lastly, in evaluating the style and functionality of the sites we take into consideration the layout or the manner content is presented within the sites, ease in navigating the sites, its compatibility with respect to various browsers, information space with respect to advertising pages, and the speed upon which it is accessed through the internet.The first of the sites to be evaluated is www.nursingworld.org, the official website of the American Nursing Association (ANA). Briefly, ANA is the whole full-service professional organization representing the nations 2.9 million registered nurses (RNs) (About the American Nurses association, http//www.nursingworld.org/about/) that advances nursing through imbibing high standards, promoting the economic welfare in their workplace and by proactively lobbying political agencies on issues affecting them.For the overall content, the website contains comprehensive and relevant information obli geive of the purpose of ANA mentioned previously. The site has sections on information and services, newsroom and nursing issues/programs that sustain continuous support for promoting high standards in the nursing practice. It also has a section for showing their advocacies and initiatives for nurses general welfare, with sub-sections directing users to view taproomlications relevant to nurses in the United States. As for the coin of the documents, the documents are up to date with uploaded documents as latest as January 11, 2007 (Press releases from the American Nurses Association, http//www.nursingworld.org/pressrel/). As for the authority of the documents published, the documents that are published have their comparable sources accompeverying them. All these information are presented in a notably unmortgaged and concise fashion.For the style and functionality of the website, the overall layout is good understandable. The site can be easily navigated and the information is cle arly sorted out for easy access, even though the site carries a lot of information it is surprisingly accessible. On the former(a) hand, the address of the site (www.nursingworld.org) is a bit misleading if you were to guess what would be the site of ANA and a name as www.ana.org or www.americannursingassociation.org may have been the erupt URL. The use of images instead of rack movies may have the decreased the sites overall aesthetic match to the user but without the use of flash movies, the site can then be easily accessible from some(prenominal) computer with varying internet speed with information prompting fast. Lastly for the evaluation of the www.nursingworld.org, the information relative to the advertisements, they are separated clearly in order to reduce the clutter and make browsing easier.The second site is www.ama-assn.org or the American Medical Association (AMA). AMA helps doctors help patients by uniting physicians nationwide to work on the about important prof essional and public health issues (The AMA mission, http//www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/1815.html). Although it is similar to the initiatives and programs of ANA, AMA has a wider market as it focuses on the entire medical profession.For the overall content of the site, it has similarities as that of the ANA site, with additions of professional resources section for medical practitioners and med instruct & residency site for medical students. Most of the information is up to date except for the annual report is only has the 2005 annual report. In addition, the sites information is taken from credible sources, which are also accessible in the site.As for the overall layout of the site, the vast information is batched to crapher in a clear and easily understandable manner such that users can browse through the site easily. The site utilizes flash movies that make the site much appealing and further imbibes to the users the vision and mission of AMA. Apart from what was mentioned above, there are however no significant or innovative means of presenting data seen from the ANA and the AMA site.The third website is www.nln.org which is the site for the National League for Nursing (NLN). The purpose of NLN is similar to that of ANA but is slightly varied. According to its purpose (http//www.nln.org/aboutnln/ourmission.htm), the NLN advances excellence in nursing education that prepares the nursing workforce to get the needs of diverse populations in an ever-changing healthcare environment. This purpose is done through achieving the goals of Nursing education, Faculty development, Research in Nursing Education, Data collection, sound judgement and evaluation and Public Policy.For the overall content of the site, information pertinent to the goals mentioned above is clearly visible. Users who wish to participate in achieving one of the goals or for anyone who would just wish to browse through the site can easily go to a specific heading and see its related sec tions. In terms of the currency of the documents, most of the documents are up to date however there are some documents such as the calendar of activities of NLN, which are shut up in need of update (the calendar is still 2006).As for the overall layout, the site has a asymmetric design, departing from the modular and common website design that sets it apart from the rest of the websites being evaluated although the site uses only primary graphics to present its content. The site can easily be navigated, with information clearly divided and grouped together into concise headings that make it easier to browse through. Lastly, uploading conviction for the site is suitable for users with varying Internet bandwidths due to its low-memory web design, thus information no matter the manner of Internet access can easily acquire information.Another site evaluated is https//www.ncsbn.org/, the site for the National Council for State Boards for Nursing (NCSBN). The NCSBN is a United States- state wide organization aiming to promote and advance regulatory excellence in Nursing for public protection (Mission and Values, https//www.ncsbn.org/182.htm).For the overall content of the site, it has comprehensive content mostly pertaining to the nursing profession and for the regulatory nursing boards, each other that implies that their site presents specific, relevant and concise information that complement each other. The documents are well cited with authorities in the field clearly stated accompanying any research or paper they did for NCSBN. Overall the site is up to date, with sections for instance the calendar of activities that go as far presenting dates of activities for this year in advance, which is good for most people. til now there are sections in the site that still need to be updated, sections such as the News releases and the annual report.As for the style and functionality, the site is more cleaner than the others in terms of the layout. The information is pr esented in such a way that even though there is a lot of information presented, the website is still able to present it in a simple manner that would not make the user disoriented. The site can be easily navigated with all the information easily accessible. The site however goes back to the symmetric design unlike the site of NLN. The site utilizes simple flash presentations in their homepage that gives an additional aesthetic impact to the user.Lastly, we evaluate http//thomas.loc.gov/, the site for the Library of Congress of the United States of America. According to the section describing the site (http//thomas.loc.gov/home/abt_thom.html), THOMAS was launched in January of 1995, at the inception of the 104th Congress. The leadership of the 104th Congress directed the Library of Congress to make federal legislative information freely available to the public. Currently is being maintained by the Library of Congress.For the overall content of the site, its presents a multitude of in formation as concise as possible yet the site still appears to be heavily cluttered with information. However as compared to the other sites and the content they hold, Thomas is appreciably easy to understand-simple as it possibly can. In terms of the authority, the information presented by the Thomas is undoubtedly spotless and comes from directly from the source that is Congress. In addition, the documents stored in the site are the most current in the field, with daily updates coming directly from Congress. Links are also presented in the site that are relevant to users who wish to browse other relevant legislation.In terms of style and functionality, the Thomas has a simple layout and aesthetic style as compared to the other sites. The main page is a bit cluttered so there is a possibility that first time users might get lost with regards to the immense information being presented and the one the user wishes to rule. However the site boasts of a search engine for their databa se that is incredibly useful for users and researchers that would want to find the necessary information which adds up to the overall functionality of the website. Lastly, due to its simple web design, the site can be easily accessed with any Internet bandwidth at any location at any time.References1. The American Nursing Association. Retrieved Jan 13, 2006 from www.nursingworld.org2. The American Medical Association. Retrieved Jan 13, 2006 from www.ama-assn.org3. The Thomas, Library of Congress. Retrieved Jan 13, 2006 from www.thomas.loc.gov4. The National League for Nursing. Retrieved Jan 13, 2006 from www.nln.org5. The National Council of State boards of Nursing. Retrieved Jan 13, 2006 from www.ncsbn.org

Health Campaign Essay

Part I of this paper examined childhood corpulency as a public health issues that faces the e state of matter of Texas. Further, the paper dwelt on the importance of addressing this public health issues beca persona it has an impact on the lives of the children at the community, state, and subject area levels. Moreover, the paper also identified the models and systems that have found use in the determination and of childhood obesity, along with the associated vital statistics involved, and management care. The research paper revealed how prevalence in childhood obesity in the state of Texas increase from 5. % to 10. 9% for children between the ages of 7 to 12 between 1970 and 1995.In an effort to address this public health issues, community organizations, the state of Texas as well as the federal government have also played a pivotal federal agency in taking initiatives to help address this epidemic. At the community level, local agencies including health clinics and community c enters have all been actively involved in the compress against childhood obesity. Parents, schools, and the community are all charged with the responsibility of creating awareness about the childhood obesity epidemic.State agencies that are dealing with obesity in Texas include the Texas Obesity Research Center and the Health and Human Commission. At the discipline level, The Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Childhood Obesity Foundation has been instrumental in the fight against childhood obesity. At the national level, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) has provided two yardsticks with which to divide children above the age of 2 years who are also overweight. In the first category, those children who are above the 85th quartile of obesity are often identified as being within the at-risk level.In the second category, those who are above the 95th quartile are reason as being in the severe level. Perhaps we need to ponder on the question of why there are more overweight children in the state of Texas in comparison with the national mediocre. The main reason behind this could be the fact that compared with the larger United States, Texas is by and large more ethnically diverse. African Americans and Hispanic children have been seen to present a higher prevalence of obesity in comparison with the other children, such as the Whites or Caucasians.Although the be of African Americans in the population of Texas is a reflection of the national percentage (in this case, the African Americans in the Texas population are 11. 5% while at the national level, the figure is 12. 3%), however, there are more Hispanics in the state of Texas in comparison with the national average (that is, 32% vs. 12. 5%). Nearly 40% of the children in the various public schools in Texas are of Hispanic descent, with the White children and the African Americans accounting for a further 43% and 14% respectively. Target universe of discourseAccroding to the res earch findigns undertaken by the NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) between 2007 and 2008, 17 percent of children along with adolescents who were of the ages between 2 and 19 years were categorized as being obese. Further, the study revealed that obesity prevalence among this target group was also seen to rise between 1976 and 1980. Again, a similar trend was observed between 1999 and 2000 (CDC 2010). On the other hand, a survey undertaken among high school students in Texas indicated that nearly a third of them (28. 7 %) were either bese, or overweight ((Burns, Nyberg & Parker, 2007).In addition, the January 2009 state demographer of Texas indicates that by 2040, there shall be 15 cardinal obese individuals in the state if at all no preventive measures are undertaken. This represents a threefold increase of the current population of obese individuals. Barclay (2010) contends that in 2007, the national prevalence rate of obesity among children in the US stood at 16. 4 %. What this appears to insinuate is that the prevalence of obesity among children in the state of Texas is nearly double the national figure.Accordingly, a child in Texas is more likely to be obese that the average child in the United States. This could be attributed to the issue of race. For example, Texas has a higher percentage of African Americans and Hispanics than the national average. The two races have been shown to be more pre-disposed to obesity than any other race, and so the apparent variation in obesity rate in the state of Texas. The national infant fatality rate rate in the United States as of 2007 stood at 6. 3 deaths for every 1000 live births, according to statistics released by CDC (2007).On the other hand, in the same year, the infant mortality rates in the state of Texas stood at 6. 2 deaths for every 1000 live births (Texas Department of Health Services, 2007). There is the need for adopting sustainable intervention measures in as far as the issue of child obesity in the state of Texas at the community level if at all the prevalence rates of this epidemic are to reduce. One such intervention is the FFV (Fresh Fruit and Vegetable) Program. The aim of the FFVP is to ensure that school-age children have access to free vegetables and fruits all day long, while at school.The target group is therefore children of school-going age. They are normally encouraged to adopt healthy eating habits. In addition, the schools that takes part in the project avails a controlled fit in which the manipulation of the environment is possible. At the national level, the FFVP program is usually administered by the Food and Nutrition Service of the USDA. On the other hand, the Department of floriculture in Texas is charged with the responsibility of administering this program at the state level (Jeffers, 2003).In Texas, the program administrator of the FFVP is responsible for managing and overseeing this program. The determination of the success of the FFVP program would be a reduction in plate waste amounts and increase in the consumption of vegetables and fruits. Intervention As a community-based response to the issue, including community-based planning, needs assessments, and selection of topically identified objectives, the community considered created a Get Out and Race in Racing campaign in order to increase physical activity in the community and respond the issue of obesity.There are economic factors and funding intervention strategies to address these issues. Each year the state spends in excess of $337 million on obesity-directly related diseases and conditions (Nevada State Health Division Bureau for Community Health, 2006). Campaigns will help the community members become aware of these costs and how these funds could be better used to promote health. Statewide partnerships with community and business members will be formed to seek ways to increase funds needed for the program. musical accompaniment interventions wi ll include community, business, and school-held events to raise capital to include moneys and volunteers to assist with the program development and implementation, and ongoing evaluation. Schools will send home flyers asking for parent employment and contributions. Students will become involved in all efforts to raise conscious awareness of the problem, proposed solution, and needs for funding. Social marketing will have an important role in promoting public health related to the chosen issue of obesity.Social marketing will be needed to ensure parent and community awareness of the problems and proposed solutions. To assist with marketing agendas, meetings with parents and teachers will be held at the schools to ensure that parents are provided with information about health, obesity prevention, and physical exercise. These meetings will take place regularly to market the program while providing information. Efforts are designed to facilitate economic support as well as a commitmen t to adhering to the program (Elsawy & Higgins, 2010).At the institutional levels also, the school heads are called upon to ensure that they incorporate physical exercise in the schools curricula as another strategy to facilitate in the reduction of obesity among children. In addition, churches and community centers in Texas could also be involved in the fight against obesity by way of forming educational programs aimed at creating awareness on the incidence, prevalence, and dangers of this epidemic, with the children and their parents as the target group.Lepard (2010) has underscored the need to make use of video games in school and at community centers with a view to aid reduce childhood obesity in the state of Texas. In addition, such educational programs also require incorporating behavioral change, such as exercise and the word meaning of healthy eating habits (Cole et al, 2000). For purposes of sustainability of such programs as the FFVP, there is the need to ensure that a r eliable source of funding has been identified.In this case, the USDA and the CDC are penny-pinching examples of government agencies that are in support of such programs. Conclusion Obesity in Texas and United States is an important aspect of todays health and it continues to rise. ken is being pushed through the state, local and national level to help fight this disease. Having the community, schools and family involved with ways to prevent and cure obesity can help fight the disease. Following the proper nutritional guide and exercise can have the start of a health life style.

Faunia Farley – The Human Stain

Besides Coleman Silk, the major character of The Human Stain. By my own opinion, the most interesting charatcer too. She started off as a replete privileged kid who, at the age of 14, had been struck by the worst thing that thunder mug happen to a girl at the very bite of her puberty having a spoiled mother who cared more about the money than for her own daughetr, Faunia had to face an abusing stepfather who found her chilish innocence and beauty too powerful versed bate to endure. Running a focus at such early and immature years of her action and staying completely alone and protected only by nurture sky and an empty wallet, she had been forced to put up with the worst kind of jobs and worst kind of men that could possibly be found.In her case, these jobs and men seemed to stupefy her more quickly than she found anything else herself. Waitressing in Florida, a 17-year old Faunia is even thinking about becoming a prostitute for a skinny flaxen with big tits, a tall, good- looking kid like her with hustle and ambition and guts, got up in miniskirt, a halter, and boots, a thousand bucks a night would be nothing (p. 160). After a series of not-nice boyfriend who beat her up until she screamed for her look, she finnaly cought up with a neatlylooking guy, this Lester Farley, who seemed to be a guy in his place.She even dared to think her miseries were over and dream about a peaceful life with her husband and a farm on which they could build a life toghether. She was wrong. Les Farley had turned out to be the next worst thing that happened a Vietnam vet with PTSD and a drinking problem, used her as his punching bag whenever he got drunk and mistakenly thought he was hazard in Nam and that she was one of the gooks from the jungle. Too often was she awakened by his cold hands firmly grip her throat (p. 53).But she didnt hate him, she wasnt even too scared of him, she felt sorry for him more than anything. In one of his hard alchohol episodes, she managed to take a crap him to rehab, took their two children, Rawley and Les Junior, and more for theirs sake than her owns, she escaped him. But the problems didnt stop. Getting out of the rehab, Les started to stock her. One night, while she had been with another man in a car, the house where kids slepti was caught in fire and both of them died. Even though there was no evidence of it, she knew it was Les who did it. But it didnt matter.Childrens death haunted her and she blamed herself so harshly that she even wanted Les to wipe out her erstwhile and for all (p. 246. ). But amazing how nobodys done it so far to the dead childrens mother she thinks and decides to do something about it herself. She drank Valiu and gin and suffered a clinical death for some(prenominal) minutes, but some fortune, or misfortune, wouldnt let her go (p. 245).Disappointed in everything about herself and determined to end her miseries, she buys carbon-monoxide powder and attepmpts a suicide once again. And once again, her bunch slapped her in the face and kept her alive (p. 246. . OK, if this is how you wanna play, thats how were gonna play, Faunia says to some force greater and stronger than human will that played tricks on her her entire life. judge everything that had happened and everything that was yet to come, she continues her life with a special kind of wisdom narrow, antisocial, savage and negative, but a wisdom of somebody who expects nothing (p. 28). Starting to work on a milk farm, in a post office and as a janitor at Athena colledge, she puts a mask over her face and continues to get involved with wrong men in wrong kinds of relationships based mainly on sex.And exactly sex is her power over men. This 34-year-old thin and tall nescient woman with graying blond hair, firm limbs and breasts, had a look of someone for whom both sex and betrayal are as basic as bread (p. 50. ). In bed she is powerful, coherent, unified being whose pleasure is in overstepping the boundari es. In bed she is a deep phenomenon (p. 31). After being a part of Smoky Hollenbacks internal triangle, she starts an affair with a 71-year-old Coleman Silk, ex-dean of Athena colledge.He is different from all the other guys that she ever had a bad luck to know, but nonetheless all she wants of him is a non-pressure bang, once a week, on the sly, with a man whos been through it all and is nicely cooled out. (p. 40). She plays her role, she satisfies him like no other woman ever before, sho doesnt want anything else from him, no expectations, no feelings, no true relationship, shes becoming his Voluptas. And when she knows its happening that thing, that connection between them, when she dances for him and making him fall in love with her she says to him Weve got all we need.We dont need love. Dont diminish yourself dont let loose yourself as a sentimental sap. Youre dying to do it, but dont. Lets not lose this. (p. 231). She knows shes driving him nuts, she knows that her reject ion of his feelings makes him want to attach to her sentimentaly even more. She dances for him and teaches him what life really is. She a 34-year-old illiterate janitor, teaches him colledge proffessor, ex-dean, a member of highest rank of society class, what life is all about. Hes never seen her dance like this, hes never heard her talking like this.Been so long since she talked like this, shed have thought shed forgotten how. So very long in hiding. Nobody heard her talking like this. This is not the prevalent way she entertained men (p. 231. /232). Women who turnkey like she does arent supposed to talk like this at least thats what the men who dont fuck women like her like to think. Thats what the women who dont fuck like her like to think. Thats what everyone likes to think stupid Faunia, she says. Well, let em. My pleasure. Yes, stupid Faunia has been paying attention. How else does stupid Faunia get through?Being stupid Faunia thats my achievement, thats me at my most commonsensical best. (p. 233. ) Two of them being so similar and yet so different at the same time. Faunia, who never had anything only hers except bad luck and electrostatic never complaining about anything, never shed a single tear over the wreck of her life she is still in a way forced to live and Coleman who really thinks his suffering is so life-shattering. Its a lot of assholes not liking him its not a big deal. Two kids suffocating and dying, thats a big deal. Having your stepfather put his fingers up your cunt, thats a big deal.Losing your job as youre about to retire isnt a big deal. Thats what she hates about him the privilegedness of his suffering. (p. 234. ). But even as she knows all she hates, she knows what she likes. His generosity. So rare for her to be anywhere near anyones generosity. And the strenght that comes frome being a man who doesnt swing a pipe at her head. She even admitted him she was smart. He listened to her and she was smart. He listens to her a nd hes loyal to her. He doesnt reproach her for anything. He doesnt plot against her in any way.He takes her seriously. Thats sincere. (p. 237. ). This is maybe the only time in all her life she felt good about something, about someone. Felt protected. Felt considered. Maybe even felt loved. Maybe even she felt love towards him. And are these the things you can run away from? A total accident her last and only lucky accident, and why does she run away? Does she really want to go back to what it was before him? (p. 237. ). No, she doesnt. So she doesnt do that. Shes with him till the very end. Death came in a moment when she never wanted it less.In all her life, filled mostly with thoughts about leaving the world, the human race, and all the mseries behid, she never wanted death less. So who is this strong and determined woman? This woman who despiesed human race so much that her best companion for conversation had been a crow and she could be true only to it? This character so com plex in all her relaxation? This woman who fooled the world and played the trick on everyone like no one else in such an unexpected way so simple that its just about unbelievable? Who chose to wear a mask of illiteracy and promiscuicity becouse she felt she couldnt stand a chance any other way?Shes the kid whose existence became a hallucination at 7 and a catastrophe at 14 and a disaster after that. The kid who mistrust everyone, sees the con in everyone, and yet is protected against nothing, whose capacity to hold on, unintimidated, is enormous and yet whose purchase on life is minute, misfortunes favourite embattled child, the kid to whom everything loathsome that can happen has happened and whose luck shows no sign of changing. (p. 164. ). Shes the woman who doesnt want to own everything. The woman who doesnt want to own anything. Helen of Nowhere. Helen of Nothing.

Handmaids Tale Essay

Michael Ilcyn The experience of living in the gentlemans gentleman of Gillead with all its restrictions and procedures on love and family upbringing already brings nearly reconstruction on the society we live and know today. Throughout the story, however, old traditions atomic number 18 secretly brought back, further reconstructing this world in order for it to last. In Chapters 23-26, we start to see how the roles of men and women are continuing to be reconstructed, as rules are broken between Serena, Offred, Nick and the Commander.In Gillead, handmaids are brought to severally signboardhold where a woman is incapable of conceiving a child. The family goes through a ritual where bible passages are read, and the handmaid has relations with the man of the house while the wife stands behind her, holding her hands as a symbol of unity. Relations between the husband and the handmaid are impersonal and think only for procreation, as passion has become a thing of the past.Offred, ho wever, has not yet become pregnant throughout these rituals, and something must be d angiotensin-converting enzyme to involve the process along. In Chapter 23 we read about Offreds secret contacts with the commander in his study, where they talk, read books and magazines, and play scrabble (something forbidden as women are outlawed from reading). Things between the Commander and Offred start to get more impersonal as the Commander asks Offred to Kiss him like she means it at the end of one of their meetings.This brings us to Offred and the Commanders first indication of reconstruction in bringing about familiarity toward their business-like relationship. Each month, the handmaids are to go to the doctors for health examinations to make received that they are prepared if they were to get pregnant. During one such visit, the doctor comments to Offred that the Commander may be inadequate for consummating. While against the rules, the doctor offers to have relations with Offred and calculate the baby off to Serena and the Commander.Offred refuses as this seems to be yet another small example of reconstruction in bending of the rules in order to bring about expected results. We find out that Offred is not the only person that the doctor has offered service to. We also see this as the commander introduces Offred to his friend Nick. Offred also starts meeting with Nick and connecting with him. Serena, the Commanders wife, also realizes that the Commander could be at fault for the inability to become pregnant. Serena suggests that Offred tries Nick and to pass the baby off.Offreds relationships with each of these men start to resemble more of a courting relationship, as more secrets are kept about the meetings themselves and what goes on. Offreds relationship with Serena is also violent as any false move can put her into trouble with government. While there are many examples of reconstruction throughout the story A Handmaids Tale, the roles of men and women and h ow they change throughout the book seem to be the most apparent. As a result, it shows us how an overly controlled world only leads to death in the end.

About film Magnifico Essay

The depiction opens with the birth of Magnifico (also called Ikoy in the film). It is clearly discernible at the outset that the boy was born in to a verdant poor family. His father, Gerry, is a carpenter but does not fall in regular employment. It was Gerry who christened him Magnifico because he en joyfulnessed watching a magician by that same name.Magnificos mother, Edna, augments the family income by stitching embroideries. Their house is a dilapidated hollow-blocks-and-wood structure typical in rural Philippines. They were so impoverished that they could only prepare soup and noodles for the township fiesta. At one point Edna had to pawn her wedding ring so they could shed food on their t fitted.The story actually begins when Magnifico inverted nine. His brother, Miong, has secure lost his much-needed knowledge from a university in the capital city Manila. This was a heavy blow because Gerry pinned his hopes on Miong to save the family from poverty. His grandmother, Magd a, who lives with Magnificos family, figured in a serious happening and had to be hospitalized. In the hospital it was sight that Magda had pancreatic toiletcer. This was another backbreaking blow because part of Gerrys meager income would now go to medical expenses.As if these problems were not exasperating enough, Magnifico sister Helen had cerebral palsy, which rendered her incapable of self-mobility and comprehensible speech. Burdened by such seemingly insurmountable difficulties, Edna lustily sighed, life is a eonian misery. But whole throughout the film life proved to be a series of small marvels. When Magnifico heard whispers that his grandmother Magda would soon jade and that his family was incapable of shouldering the sky-high burial expenses, he innocently devised a secret plan. Employing the help of his school buddy Carlo, he covertly began constructing a wooden coffin.For materials he learned scrap wood from a local woodcarving shop and borrowed carpentry tools fro m his neighbors. And together with Carlo, he sold iced water and juice at the town carnival, hoping to collect silver enough for his grandmothers enjoymenteral dress, flowers, and tomb. When their two plastic jars emptied, they ended up with 306 pesos (about 4 euros) in their hands. However this was commission too low, considering that he needed at least(prenominal) 30,000 pesos (roughly 400 euros). Yet Magnifico never lost hope. Nor felt bad. He was determined to fulfill his mission even if he had to sell iced water and juice until kingdom come.For aside from toiling for her naans wake, he was also saving for her sister Helen. Hepromised to bring her to the town carnival so she could have a colored balloon and enjoy the merry-go-round and other fun rides. Since Helen could not walk, Magnifico resolved to use his money to rent a wheelchair from Domeng. On the twenty-four hours Magnifico and Helen would go to the carnival, Magdas illness worsened. And since his parents had vir tually no elegantg, Magnifico had to part with his 230 pesos to buy the requisite medicines. Armed with less than a hundred pesos in his pockets but with a potful of determination, Magnifico brought Helen to the carnival by carrying her on his back.The neighbors who apothegm Magnifico and Helen at the carnival showed them compassion. A guy who used to bully Helen for laughs drove them there. Two feuding neighbors for each one gave them 100 pesos for tickets to the rides. hotshot ticket controller admitted them without charge, another gave them a huge discount and a vendor gave Helen a free balloon. Magnifico brought Helen around. He showed her the cotton candies, the ice cream, the works. Helen had the time of her life.When Domeng saw Magnifico hauling Helen on his back, he understood why Magnifico wanted to rent his wheelchair. Moved by what he witnessed, Domeng decided to give his wheelchair to Magnifico for free. So he logical for Magnifico to get the wheelchair from his hou se. On his way to Domengs house, Magnifico was hit by a car and died instantly. The colorful coffin he built for his grandmother became the chest in which he was buried. MAGNIFICO AS A CHRIST-FIGUREPeter Malone defines the Christ-figure in films as any purely fictional character who resembles the Nazarene, significantly and substantially. This does mean that the character has to musical note corresponding the conventional Jesus in church paintings or be named Jesus. The character does not even have to be Christian nor male nor impeccant in order to be a Christ-figure. The Christ-figure is neither Jesus nor the Christ, but rather a shadow, a faint glimmer or reflection of him.Thus, for the Christ-figure to be authentic, the film character must mirror Jesus life in some way. When the film characters life or at least some aspects of it make implicit, metaphorical representations of Jesus own life and values then he or she may be considered a Christ-figure. Hence, the Christ-figure i s a way of being led back to the Jesus of the Gospels.Aside from being the son of a carpenter, the central dynamic of Magnificos story runs parallel to a variety ofChrist-story elements and situations in the Gospels. The film presents these elements and situations in both symbolic forms and in the day to day life and behavior of Magnifico. The following are some of the scenes wherein we can see Jesus peek through in Magnifico. a.) Magnifico serves others with savorMagnifico is a film brimming with Christian themes, the most obvious of which is that of selfless love. Magnificos love for his grandma Magda, for his parents, for his brother Miong, for his buddy Carlo, and especially for his sister Helen is radically Christian and thus radically different from any experience of love these people have ever experienced from other members of their family and from their neighbors. Magnificos attentiveness to the feelings and needs of his ailing grandmother contrasts against Ednas bitterness towards Magda. Edna regarded Magdas illness and impending death as an unnecessary encumbrance to the family.Magnifico, on the other had, wanted to make her grandmas apparent passing away as dignified and unburdensome as possible. He spent much of his free time making this mission into reality. Magnificos compassion towards Helen contrasts against Makoys bullying of the spirited girl. He never felt charge by Helen even if he had to carry, entertain, protect and feed her often. He labored hard to secure a wheelchair for her and to give her the chance to have a radiation pattern life and enjoy the carnival. succession doing all these, Magnifico never complained nor had any selfish reasons.All he cared about was the joy he could give to those he love and to those who needed him the most. Such compassion and selfless desire to be of service to others positively manifests Magnificos role as a Christ-figure who came to serve not to be served and to give his life as a ransom for many. b.) Magnifico makes miracles happenThere is a minor character in the film named Ka Doring. She isolated herself from people and lived in the cemetery because she felt more at peace being away from the crowd. She was always begrudging and her feel perpetually frowned. Children made fun of her hoarse voice. In turn she would scare them off with threats and curses. Magnifico brought her a bottle of herbal medicine for her soar throat. At first Ka Doring suspected that Magnificowas just one of the kids who wanted to make fun of her so she threw the bottle away. Upon learning this, Magnifico brought her another bottle and this time Ka Doring drank a few gulps. Later on Ka Dorings sore throat would go away. During the town fiesta, Magnifico also brought Ka Doring noodles cooked by her mother. Magnifico brought about healing in Ka Doring, both in the physical and in the emotional sense. For when her soar throat healed she was not any longer antagonistic towards the children who made fun o f her.Another small miracle made possible by Magnifico concerned Helens speech impediment. Edna tried all she could to teach her miss Helen to say even such simple words as Nanay (mother) but to no avail. There came a point when Ednas patience was stretched too thin that she ended up hurting Helen physically. On the night when Helen would be brought by Magnifico to the carnival she miraculously began to talk. It was out of sheer joy that Helen began to utter words like mother and carnival.The total healing experienced by Ka Doring and the unsurpassable joy experienced by Helen which gave her the impetus to speak implicitly establishes that dimension of Jesus as healer and miracle worker. These two narrative frames dramatically highlights Magnifico as a Christ-figure. c.) Magnifico inspires forgiveness and reconciliationMagnificos christological identity is exteriorized not only in the small miracles he effected in Ka Doring and Helen but also in bringing about reconciliation betwee n Miong and his girlfriend, between Edna and Magda, and between Tessie and Cristy. Miong broke his copious girlfriends tenderheartedness when she learned that Miong only wanted to marry her in order to bail out his family from poverty. Magnifico encouraged his elder brother Miong to ask forgiveness from his girlfriend. Miong humbled himself and went to his girlfriend to reconcile with her. As has been noted above, Edna was always bitter towards Magda.But in the end Ednas attitude towards her mother-in-law changed radically. It seemed that Ednas heart suddenly melted when she saw her son carrying Helen on his back without a hint of displeasure or exasperation. The camera focused on Ednas face and we see tears streaming drop her cheek. Then she looked at Magda, and in their eye-to-eye contact it is communicated that now Edna understood the meaning of unconditional love. If her son Magnifico could carry the crippled Helenwith love, so must she bear Magda with patience and compassion .That night was the beginning for a new and better relationship between Edna and Magda. Tessie and Cristy were both jealous of each other. While Tessie was a perennial gambler, Cristy was a helpless rumormonger. They were neighbors but they didnt talk to each other. In the carnival they each gave Magnifico one hundred pesos. Not apprised of the presence of the other, each waved and smiled at Magnifico and Helen. After which they discovered that the other was just nearby and they soon had eye-to-eye contact.For a brief moment it seemed that their mutual hatred for each other had gone away for the better. It seemed that at last they were initiating a new way of being neighbors. Except for his brother Miong, it was not a conscious stew on the part of Magnifico to bring warring people to reconcile. Yet it seemed that every contact with Magnifico was life-changing and inspiring. These people were moved to ask pardon, to forgive and reconcile not so much by what Magnifico did as by his manner, his way of being and loving, which formed a luminous evidence to his being a Christ-figure.d.) Magnifico carries his own cross, dies and brings about salvation To start building his grandmas coffin Magnifico and his devoted friend Carlo went to a woodcarving shop and asked its owner for scrap wood. On their way home they carried a long wooden plank on their shoulders which paralleled to that part in the passion story when Simon of Cyrene helped Jesus carry his cross. Whole throughout the movie Magnifico would be seen carrying something a bottle of herbal medicine and some noodles for Ka Doring, a basin of vegetable for his familys lunch, plastic jars for iced juice and water, a pouch of money to buy medicines for his grandma Magda, a brush to paint her coffin, and Helen on her back.These were his little crosses. These bespoke of his immense determination to be a person for others. And such involving scenes were essentially Christlike in their execution, content and effect. The life of Magnifico was cut short. He was on his way to meet Domeng to get the wheelchair for his paralyzed sister when a vehicle hit him. He died just like that. He must have been too excited to see Domeng on the other side of the road that he failed to notice the speedy cars. Up to his last breath Magnifico was always on the move to be of service to others.Symbolically his death poignantly conveys that, like Christ, he was willing to lay down his life for others. It was a kind of poetic justice his death empoweredothers to new life. This new life began for the family he left behind. Everyone who knew him attended his funeral. It was such a sad moment. The burial donations the family received totaled 31,105 pesos. When he was still alive Magnifico hoped to raise as much as 30,000 pesos. Ironically, this was to be accomplished in his death. Because of it Edna was able to redeem the wedding ring she pawned. And because of it they had something to restart on financially. Hence, th e money became a metaphor of redemption for his family.One recurring symbol used throughout the film was the Rubiks cube which Gerry tried to solve for at least a year. His failure to solve it symbolized his familys lack of accomplishment in delivering themselves out of poverty, despair and misery. After one problem piled after another Gerry could not bear it any longer and threw the Rubiks cube out of his sight. After Magnificos death, Gerry discovered that Magnifico had solved the Rubiks cube, putting everything in its proper place.This was so symbolic of what Magnifico did for the people around him he united his family, reconciled feuding neighbors, brought about healing to the sick, gave joy to the handicapped in short putting their lives and their relationships in their proper place. Thus, in effect Magnifico became the Good Shepherd who died so that others may have the fullness of life.

Diverse Nature of Psychology Essay

Psychology has a diverse nature. Diversity describes the diverse nature of the force field not diversity in kind-hearted race. The following paper will define two examples of sub-disciplines of psychological science and two theories connected to the sub-disciplines, how these two examples connect with contemporary ships company other than psychology, relate sub-disciplines to a theoretical perspective, and my psychological contribution to society. Diversity within the field of psychology is strength and a challenge. There be iv primary aras which are clinical, counseling, school, and industrial/organizational psychology.Sub-fields exist in these primary areas. Each sub-field has distinct unique theories to help encourage the growth in psychology. A psychologist that offers a broader view when considering theoretical approach in areas, the more brain they offer their patients or clients. The simple truth is along with diversity comes help for anyone and every problem. Accordin g to (Park, N. , & Peterson, C. , 2009) one of psychologys strengths has been its willingness to embrace different purposes, perspectives, and approaches, and this recommendation is in the spirit of the fields history.Two sub-disciplines of focus are spirit psychology and counseling psychology. Personality psychology is the study of respective(prenominal)s ainities and what makes people who they are. Within reputation psychology, some propose that aspects of behavior and noesis can be explained with reference to personality traits. However, certain conceptual and logical issues cast doubt upon the adequacy of traits as coherent explanatory constructs (Boag, 2011, pg. 223). Two personality theories are five factory theory and trait theory. According to the trait theory, personality is a production of numerous traits combined.Traits are personality characteristics that influence an mortals behavior. McCrae and Costa (1995) define traits as dimensions of exclusive differences i n tendencies to show consistent patterns of thoughts, feelings, and action and which transcend situational constraints (Bog, 2011, pg. 230). Personality traits can simply be situation, which kernel that depending on what situation the individual is in can influence their personality. The five factor theory is based on five basic divisions of personality traits which are extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness.McCrae especially favored this theory simply because it was universal. This theory could fit umpteen individuals regard little of culture or up-bringing. The five factory theory is not besides universal, but also has biological origins. The fact that personality psychology can alter depending on situational occurrences is master(prenominal) to remember. Counseling psychology is the sub-discipline where not all individuals go on to become clinical psychology but only counseling psychologists. Counseling psychology focuses on the welling bein g of individuals by counseling them to reach their near potential as human beings.Counseling psychology also differs from clinical psychology because counseling psychology works towards prevention of symptoms instead of only treatment. As a specialty within professional psychology, counseling psychology has a long history of exploring its identity and core values as represented with monetary value such as scientistpractitioner, vocational/work/career, normal development, diversity, relationships, prevention, strength-based, holism, social justice, and collaborative multidisciplinary practice, and the diversity statement (Nicholas & Stern, 2011, pg. 332).Two theories connected to clinical psychology are psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud and psychosocial theory by Erik Erickson. Psychoanalytical theory has three main parts which are the id, the ego, and the super ego. Psychoanalysis profoundly transformed many traditional perspectives, uncovered the unsuspected initial divers ity and wealth of potentialities in human nature, and thereby indeed held out the promise of an infinitely freer and richer development and benevolenceprovided it could chart the evolution from the relatively unformed state of the infant to the mature adult condition (Freud and Development, 1985, pg. ).According the Freud the id simply drives the individuals basic instincts. The ego seeks out to please the desires of the id. The super ego seeks out perfection and is sometimes the mediator between the id and the ego. Psychosocial theory was formed by Erik Erickson and displays the developmental routine of an individual by highlighting seven basic stages. This theory focuses on early development and the influence later on in the individuals life. tender environment plays a role in an individuals growth, thoughts, and behaviors.Psychosocial well-being is an important area of attention in early childhood care and facts of life because when psychosocial problems appear, they can often persist past childhood. Based on their working experience with many different children, teachers of young children are aware that they make important contributions to the healthy social and emotional development (Berkhoult, Dolk, & Goorhuis-Brouwer, 2010, pg. 103). Personality psychology and counseling psychology are tremendous help to social and work life. Personality psychology can help an individual understand the influences on their personality from their up-bringing and social lives.Individuals can offer insight to fellow co workers at their jobs. Understanding personality can help in work environments by encouraging close and trustworthy relationships between employees. Since personality traits are situational, work and social environments will work influences over these traits. Freuds psychoanalytical theory can help an individual understand their wants and desires in their social and work lives. Psychosocial theory can encourage better and prevent symptoms from continuing to affect individuals in a negative manner.Psychosocial also explains the individuals history and what experiences have made them behave in certain ways. The humanitarian perspective focuses on individuals meeting their full potential as human beings. This perspective highlights the best image of the person and focuses on the good of a person. Over the last few years, counselor training has focused more on formal diagnosis, but this increased focus has been questioned. In the end, the question seems less about whether formal diagnosis will be taught and more about how it will be taught.The author argues that diagnosis should be taught from a social constructionist earlier than an objectivist perspective because of the former perspectives humanistic focus (McLaughlin, 2006, pg. 165). The humanistic perspective can help in personality psychology and the concepts by religious offering insight to seeking out the good in an individuals personality and traits. Personality psychology a lso gives some insight to the image of an individual simply because personality makes an individual who they are. The humanistic perspective also influences counseling psychology by focusing on the ndividual, the good and the bad.Counseling psychology does not only focus on helping symptoms but also preventing symptoms. Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytical theory can connect with humanistic perspective by understanding the id, the ego, and the super ego as defining the individual. The ego is the basic make up of the individual and will influence who the individual becomes. Erik Ericksons psychosocial theory connects to the humanistic perspective by realizing who the individual is in their social lives. Understanding who an individual is in their personal lives can help focus on the good of the person.My personal psychological contribution comes through my goal to obtain my Masters in Psychology and help individuals addicted to drugs. I form goals and make road maps to hand these specifi c goals. My psychology classes have helped my current relationships in my personal life. I am recently engaged to a man who has three young children experiencing a horrific custody battle between their parents. I am able to offer some comfort and understanding to my fiance on how to handle his children at times. I by no means intrude or impose my ideas on him, but simply offer ignore or take advice.The field of psychology is continuously changing along with the human race. Diversity within the field is an important factor in helping mental health of the human race. There are sub-disciplines and theories to help each and every individual. Personality psychology and counseling psychology link closely together to offer a indistinct understand of why an individual is who they are. Freud and Erickson formulated beautiful theories that see, understand, and encourage the individuals through their pasts and on to their futures in a positive manner.

Refugee Boy Essay

Refugee Boy is a story ab come in a 14-year-old boy named Alem Kelo born in Africa. asa dulcis Zephaniah uses Alem as an example of how badly apportioned refugees ar and how it is possible for us to treat them better if we treat them like normal people. In the beginning of the novel Alems father took him to capital of the United Kingdom for what Alem horizon would be a holiday. Leaving his mother at plaza, his father actually planned to leave Alem in London believing it to be safer.In the beginning of the novel Zephaniah uses two passages, one named Ethiopia and the other named Eritrea. These passages are close exactly the same and this shows use that, because Alems family are a mix of some(prenominal) Ethiopian and Eritrean, they would be hunted wherever they go or move to. This also tells us that most refugees emigrate because of real good reasons in this case, war. Refugees are constantly viewed and treated as outsiders instead of normal people, which they are.Zephaniah sh ows this very rise up when he describes how Alem had to go through the screening process. Alem is thoroughly humiliated throughout the screening cognizeing that both Pamela and Sheila were watching. A nonher example of how Zephaniah shows use really how bad our discrimination of refugees is and how the stereotypical views we read obtained due propaganda such as news television programmes, is when Alems father goes to the Home Office to make his asylum diligence but is ar slackeninged and taken to Campsfield detention centre.Just because he is a foreigner police automatically thought to arrest him. The childrens home that Alem points in, is portrayed as a sort of dumping priming for mis-fit refugees. It is basically a moorage where isolated lonely boys go to when they have nowhere else to go. The whole place is filled with young boys and teenagers with cluttered up emotions. Sweeny is a good example of a young bit in the home who has a lot of excess emotion and obviously se nses abandoned because he receives the deliver hold of to take it out on the other people there.People like Sweeny make the boys at the home want to loose theyre cultural identity in order to fit in and not be a victim Zephaniah portrays Alem as an innocent, stoical character so that we understand that our stereotypical orbit on refugees is wrong and not all refugees are bad people or terrorists. Zephaniah uses Alems terra firma to show that refugees often dont have a choice in emigrating and that refugees dont always immigrate to other countries steal their Jobs and take benefits.They go to escape war or policy-making injustice and for many other reasons. pity is an important character in the story because she seems like a typical teenage girl with an attitude, but when Alem finds out his mother had me brutally murdered in Africa, Ruth shows incredible solace and our views on her suddenly change, as for the root we see a gentle pitying Ruth who has an emotional arseground and problems of her own. She reminds us that everyone deserves compassion and consideration not just refugees this is why she is primarily distant to Alem.After her and Alem have an emotional talk we discover that she reaches out for Alem and gives him the love and compassion that her parents should have shown her when fostering children in the past. Alem feels isolated throughout the novel and whenever he gains hope he is often brought back down with bad news making him feel isolated. Like when he was just fitting in well in England and having a great time, his father wrote to him informing Alem on what had happened to his mother bringing Alem and his satisfaction down into a pool of isolation again.Or like when he manages to get himself back on top again when his father comes to stay in England then theyre asylum application gets glowering down. One of the most isolated times for Alem, is when he is in the childrens home. He doesnt know anyone. And he is constantly taunted and made to feel small and intimidated by Sweeny and his gang pretty more than as soon as he arrives, Get the biscuits, its the easy way out, on of them state as he looked Alem up and down. Youll get me some biscuits or Ill bust you up, said the first kid loudly. Hed not been in the home very hanker and already hes been threatened. It shows how bad the environment hes got no choice to live in is and how alone he must feel during these times. Mariam took Alem to the local social services where he asked the big scruple What choice do I have? Alem feels that he has to accept the Fitzgeralds as his foster family if he is to get out of the home.He askes asks himself and other many questions about himself showing that he isnt very footsure or aware of what his future holds and therefore relies on other to make decisions for him, like when he says, How long depart I be staying here? Alem realises that he cant even decide to stay with the Fitzgeralds or the home. Without his parents the re to decide for him Alem feels lost. Will I still be here when Im sixteen? That is a good question. Alem feels like he has no control or influence on his life, so he constantly asks questions about his future.Chapters 24-27 are in a different style to the rest of the novel. This different style is very powerful in getting its message across because it makes you feel like youre reading a real report in a real report which makes you feel even more for Alem because the strong effect Zephaniah uses, makes you really believe in what hes saying and makes you believe that the novel has really happened. It is very clever how he managed to create realism and in your mind you feel throughout the novel that youve been with him all the way and now you have seen him to the end.Zephaniah makes us feel that all refugees have a story and hes made you want to find out about them and their story and want to know what theyve been through. Reading the book hes defiantly stipulation me a more posit ive attitude and view on refugees. Zephaniah structures the story so it feels like you are right by Alem on the whole of his journey so you feel like whats incident to him is affecting you as the reader. Zephaniah is very successful in getting his message across and now I think people who read this book will have a wider opinion on refugees and the will feel much more strongly on bad they get treated.

Mexican American Essay

The document of WWII and Mexican-Americans of 1945 writen by LULAC which was found in 1929 stated that some hald a million Mexican-Americans served in the armed forces during WWII, but yet Latinos continued to face discrimination towards them. LULAC then demanded equal rights for minority groups after(prenominal) them experiencing the War and serving the Country. As many signs in many place clearly stated to the Mexicans-Americans that their uniforms and work ribbons meant nonhing to them and they were simply not allowed in anywhere.It left said that the so-called Mexicans were worthless of having equality wether they served the Coutry or not. Mexicans were and are racials characterisctly stated as Caucasian since there was only 3 races which were, Caucasians, Negroid, and Mongoloid. For that LULAC said that this condition is not a case of difference it is a case of ignorance. They said that ignorance was a Disease that was contagious to those who give care to suffer from it. Ig norance tied hate, jealousy, misunderstandings, confusion, etc.The hate was not just beacause of the race or because they werent fresh enough nor because of the language. The hate was because the ignorance affected many for them to think the Mexicans did not deserve the equal rights. As Mexicans turn up to be loyal Americans after every test that was thrown at them, they delegated right guaranteed by their reputation as a reward for their faithful servive. The whole purpose of this document was for Mexican-Americans to be given social, political, and frugal equality. Mecians had proved that they deserved the right of equality as all the other Americans. I agree with the authors promontory of view which was stated that ignorance was the biggest cause of the hate and discrimination toward the Mexicans. Ven withoutservice ribbons the Mexicans and other minorities deseved equality for the simple fact the the earth needs to have equal rights for everyone, wether they served the co untry in any way or not, because they were born in American teritory.

The Monguls

What did the old-fashioned Mongols do? The ancient Mongol imperium controlled more land than any other empire and included a very wide background of cultures, peoples, and religions. Everyone do its the name of Chinggis Khan (Genghis Khan) and his reputation as a fierce warrior and brutal conqueror. What you may non know is that he was a very savvy politician. His political skill not only created this tre workforcedous empire, only similarly saved his people from destruction. He established the system that preserved their lives and their way of life.He and his achieverors took the system he set up and substance abused it to spread their influence far and wide. So, the Mongols owe Chinggis Khan a debt of gratitude for preserving their lives and culture. We new Westerners also owe him and his people respect for connecting the inhabitants of Western Europe with Asia and all the many another(prenominal) benefits of trade and interaction that brought to the world. The Mongols preserved order in the areas they conquered which made it possible for traders to travel safely. This was called Pax Mongolica and was very significant in fostering contact between Europe, China, and all the lands in between.The disintegration of the Pax or Peace is bit of the reason that Europeans were motivated to intoxicatek out sea routes to China, since it was no longer safe to travel oerland. So, in a sense, you can say that the Mongolians are responsible for Christopher Columbus discovery of the Americas Another thing you may not know about Chinggis Khan he was not as brutal as he has been depicted. He would usually send emissaries ahead to invite a group of people to ally with him or to give him whatever he was seeking. If they agreed, they were typically required to give a certain number of warriors and near goods to the Mongols.If they refused, his warriors would attack mercilessly. However, they typically left women and skilled artisans to continue productive work, rather than totally destroying an area. This is diametrical from few later conquerors who would completely annihilate opponents and their territory. Why did the Mongols pursue such extensive conquests? This geography is an important distinguish of the answer to the question Why did the Mongolians invade their neighbours? To answer this question, we birth to know close tothing about how Mongolians lived in the 1200s.Because of their geography, Mongols were usually herders and nomads. Define nomad. Why would herding require nomadism? Mongolians had to be able to move frequently in order to get hold pasture for their animals, primarily sheep, so they infallible mobile housing. They made (and still make) felt from wool and use this felt to make the tent-like rounded houses called ger, or yurts by the Russians. Ger can be set up and interpreted d have quickly and packed to be moved. 4-minute video of contemporary Mongolian felt-making and setting up a ger http//ragcha. om/mujaan/s horts. html Click on Making felt Note the horse pulling the felt in order to compact and flatten it. Facts about gers http//www. chaingang. org/yurtquest/FAQ. html Many more pictures of gers http//www. chaingang. org/yurtquest/pics. html You can see that nomadic life isnt easy. For one thing, it requires cooperation which binds people together, since they depend on each other to do them set out life. At the same time, this kind of modality and terrain will not provide enough food for thought in any one area to support a large world.This encourages the development of small tribal groups, people who can depend on each other yet who do not have too large a footprint on the environment, since they will survive best when they are not all together. If a herd gets too large, it will destroy the foragingland and not be able to run in one place. Also, this climate makes it difficult to accumulate a large enough surplus that you could open up to pay someone else for services. For one thing, you would need to move everything you owned. It was not possible to stockpile any surplus, notwithstanding if it were possible to accumulate some in a violateicularly good year.In the conditions of this harsh nomadic life, it was not possible to create a social class of artisans who would manufacture goods. People were needed for herding and moving. And although there was some very limited agriculture, it was not possible for Mongolians to rely on farming for foodstuffs either. What do you think are typical Mongolian foods? Animal products predominate meat, milk products. Berries and vegetation that grows wild or with very little elaboration play less of a role in the traditional diet. This video clip shows men workings on the felt and the ger.Of course, it is set in contemporary time, not in ancient Mongolia. In ancient Mongolia raiding other tribes or settlements in neighboring areas was an important part of the economy. Of course, raiding isnt part of Mongolian cult ure now, but it was back then. If military might, necessary both(prenominal) to raid and to protect your own tribe, were such an essential part of your society, how would it affect the culture? One thing that contributed to Mongolian military success was the fact that the men were always ready and available for war.In order for that to be true, women had to take on many of the jobs that men do in other societies. Along with greater responsibility, the woman also had more rights and privileges than was prevalent in other East Asian societies at that time. For example, they had the right to own property and to divorce. They also were sometimes trained for and participated in the military. We can find many references to women of the Mongol elite in 13th deoxycytidine monophosphate chronicles from discrete cultures, including Mongol, Chinese and European. Later on we will discuss some prominent Mongolian women leading who were very important in China.Raiding wasnt the only contact they had with settled agricultural society they also had to trade in order to get many of the goods they needed. Two things happened in the early 1200s to make both nomadism and trading more difficult. One was that the temperature of the steppe dec bourned a little, not enough to threaten human life directly, but enough to affect the fragile balance of the environment and reduce the length of time during the year that grass grew. With less grass, herders had to move. Refer back to map, climate. The other singular development in Mongolia in the early 13th atomic number 6 was the rise of a man called Temujin. He introduced the momentous political innovation of uniting all the Mongolian tribes under his leadership. Previously they had been scattered into separate tribes, a logical political system since the ecosystem would not sustain a large group gathered together, and they had frequent warfare among themselves. But in 1206, after eld of preparation, Temujin was named the Great Kha n, or ruler over all the tribes at a meeting of tribal elders called a quriltay (koor-ill-tie) or a council.He claimed to have blessed ancestry and took the name of Chinggis Khan or Ruler of the Universe. His line was established as supreme and having the inherent right to rule. This political development influenced societies in many different areas for hundreds of years. Chinggis Khan took control in a period of economic and political crisis for the Mongolians. Not only was climate change pushing them to move away from their usual areas in search of better pasture. In addition, the northerly Chinese ruling dynasty had truncated trade with the Mongols.The Chinese did not need Mongolian products but the Mongols needed to obtain things from the Chinese. In this unequal relationship the Mongolians were vulnerable. Forced by climate to search for better pastures, cut off by their usual trade partners, Mongolians faced severe challenges to their lifestyles and even their lives. These w ere the conditions when Chinggis Khan took control over a mobile, dedicated and militarily adept population. The stage was set for the Mongolians to sweep south, east and west end-to-end Asia and into Europe, conquering as they went.What were the effects of Mongolian control? Intermixing of many different tribes of people and their geographical displacement. When the Mongols conquered a settlement or tribe, particularly of the Turkish nomads who inhabited the steppe to their south and west, they set them up in a military command structure. Conquered men were turned into warriors. Families accompanied warriors, serving as support so that the men were always available for military service and were not required to stay home and work to alimony for their families basic needs.They also intermixed peoples from different areas in each command unit. That way there was less opening of conquered peoples uniting to revolt. They were turned into mobile military units which would sometimes be left to settle a different conquered area. This had the effect of intermixing ethnic and tribal affiliations so that most of these peoples no longer retained their own distinct culture, but resulted in them adopting their designation as specific units of the Mongols, or hordes. This legacy is still seen in Kazakhstan today, where the Kazakh population is divided into Greater and Lesser Hordes.

Traveling

Travelling Every day hundreds of people blend from wizard place to a nonher. They travel to work, to school, or on business. Many people travel for pleasure and traveling has belatedly become one of the just around popular hobbies. Traveling is also an interesting way of spending holidays. In every season of the year the airports, railway stations, seaports, and bus stops are full of people traveling for long or short distances. PLANE When people travel a long distance they usually travel by air.Travelling by air is exciting, fast, comfortable, relatively safe just now rather expensive. In the twentieth century it became one of the near important means of transport. It takes nearly 6 hours by flavourless to bushel from the western to the eastern coast of the U. S. A. There are several American Airlines, all of them private. They include the most popular and biggest airline companies such as the Pan American, Delta When people choose to travel by plane they usually go or ph one to the airlines or travel agency to get information about flights.At the airport the passengers traveling with international or intercontinental airlines have to show their flight tickets and passports. An official pack their luggage can take only 20 kg. The passengers must also go through the customs. past the passengers can go to the waiting room. In the plane the stewardess shows them their seats. Before the aircraft moves, the notices flash up fix Your Safety Belts and No Smoking. During the flight the stewardess offers the passengers some meals, drinks, cigarettes and sweets.The passengers can also read magazines. lead Traveling by train is the most common form of locomotion. In our country trains are apply daily by many people to and from work or school. They are cheap, less polluting, safe scarcely not very clean and comfortable. Fast trains are more comfortable for longer distances. They do not stop at every station. There are also a sleeping car and the dinning c ar in fast trains. Coaches are buses for long distance travelling. They are fast, comfortable and the prices of tickets are quit reasonable.During holidays the travel agencies offer many coach trips to the mountains or seaside resorts. CAR Many people sat, that car is the most comfortable mean of travelling and seeing places. Others think it is just a necessity because it is quicker than frequent transport. But for many people motoring is a pleasure. They enjoy driving a car at a high speed and do not think of the dangers of fast driving. The cars are comfortable and quick, hardly they are not safe and are rather expensive.In spite of that the number of cars on our roads and highways grows high and higher every year. The growing number of cars is a danger not only for people but also for environment of the country. BIKE Many young people of all countries of the world like travelling by bike. Some go to school by bike others prefer cycling as a sport or a hobby. In recent years ma ny young people go for holiday trips by bike which is healthy and exciting. This type of travelling depend much on withstand and therefore summer is the best season for cycling tours.