Diverse Nature of Psychology Essay

Psychology has a diverse nature. Diversity describes the diverse nature of the force field not diversity in kind-hearted race. The following paper will define two examples of sub-disciplines of psychological science and two theories connected to the sub-disciplines, how these two examples connect with contemporary ships company other than psychology, relate sub-disciplines to a theoretical perspective, and my psychological contribution to society. Diversity within the field of psychology is strength and a challenge. There be iv primary aras which are clinical, counseling, school, and industrial/organizational psychology.Sub-fields exist in these primary areas. Each sub-field has distinct unique theories to help encourage the growth in psychology. A psychologist that offers a broader view when considering theoretical approach in areas, the more brain they offer their patients or clients. The simple truth is along with diversity comes help for anyone and every problem. Accordin g to (Park, N. , & Peterson, C. , 2009) one of psychologys strengths has been its willingness to embrace different purposes, perspectives, and approaches, and this recommendation is in the spirit of the fields history.Two sub-disciplines of focus are spirit psychology and counseling psychology. Personality psychology is the study of respective(prenominal)s ainities and what makes people who they are. Within reputation psychology, some propose that aspects of behavior and noesis can be explained with reference to personality traits. However, certain conceptual and logical issues cast doubt upon the adequacy of traits as coherent explanatory constructs (Boag, 2011, pg. 223). Two personality theories are five factory theory and trait theory. According to the trait theory, personality is a production of numerous traits combined.Traits are personality characteristics that influence an mortals behavior. McCrae and Costa (1995) define traits as dimensions of exclusive differences i n tendencies to show consistent patterns of thoughts, feelings, and action and which transcend situational constraints (Bog, 2011, pg. 230). Personality traits can simply be situation, which kernel that depending on what situation the individual is in can influence their personality. The five factor theory is based on five basic divisions of personality traits which are extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness.McCrae especially favored this theory simply because it was universal. This theory could fit umpteen individuals regard little of culture or up-bringing. The five factory theory is not besides universal, but also has biological origins. The fact that personality psychology can alter depending on situational occurrences is master(prenominal) to remember. Counseling psychology is the sub-discipline where not all individuals go on to become clinical psychology but only counseling psychologists. Counseling psychology focuses on the welling bein g of individuals by counseling them to reach their near potential as human beings.Counseling psychology also differs from clinical psychology because counseling psychology works towards prevention of symptoms instead of only treatment. As a specialty within professional psychology, counseling psychology has a long history of exploring its identity and core values as represented with monetary value such as scientistpractitioner, vocational/work/career, normal development, diversity, relationships, prevention, strength-based, holism, social justice, and collaborative multidisciplinary practice, and the diversity statement (Nicholas & Stern, 2011, pg. 332).Two theories connected to clinical psychology are psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud and psychosocial theory by Erik Erickson. Psychoanalytical theory has three main parts which are the id, the ego, and the super ego. Psychoanalysis profoundly transformed many traditional perspectives, uncovered the unsuspected initial divers ity and wealth of potentialities in human nature, and thereby indeed held out the promise of an infinitely freer and richer development and benevolenceprovided it could chart the evolution from the relatively unformed state of the infant to the mature adult condition (Freud and Development, 1985, pg. ).According the Freud the id simply drives the individuals basic instincts. The ego seeks out to please the desires of the id. The super ego seeks out perfection and is sometimes the mediator between the id and the ego. Psychosocial theory was formed by Erik Erickson and displays the developmental routine of an individual by highlighting seven basic stages. This theory focuses on early development and the influence later on in the individuals life. tender environment plays a role in an individuals growth, thoughts, and behaviors.Psychosocial well-being is an important area of attention in early childhood care and facts of life because when psychosocial problems appear, they can often persist past childhood. Based on their working experience with many different children, teachers of young children are aware that they make important contributions to the healthy social and emotional development (Berkhoult, Dolk, & Goorhuis-Brouwer, 2010, pg. 103). Personality psychology and counseling psychology are tremendous help to social and work life. Personality psychology can help an individual understand the influences on their personality from their up-bringing and social lives.Individuals can offer insight to fellow co workers at their jobs. Understanding personality can help in work environments by encouraging close and trustworthy relationships between employees. Since personality traits are situational, work and social environments will work influences over these traits. Freuds psychoanalytical theory can help an individual understand their wants and desires in their social and work lives. Psychosocial theory can encourage better and prevent symptoms from continuing to affect individuals in a negative manner.Psychosocial also explains the individuals history and what experiences have made them behave in certain ways. The humanitarian perspective focuses on individuals meeting their full potential as human beings. This perspective highlights the best image of the person and focuses on the good of a person. Over the last few years, counselor training has focused more on formal diagnosis, but this increased focus has been questioned. In the end, the question seems less about whether formal diagnosis will be taught and more about how it will be taught.The author argues that diagnosis should be taught from a social constructionist earlier than an objectivist perspective because of the former perspectives humanistic focus (McLaughlin, 2006, pg. 165). The humanistic perspective can help in personality psychology and the concepts by religious offering insight to seeking out the good in an individuals personality and traits. Personality psychology a lso gives some insight to the image of an individual simply because personality makes an individual who they are. The humanistic perspective also influences counseling psychology by focusing on the ndividual, the good and the bad.Counseling psychology does not only focus on helping symptoms but also preventing symptoms. Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytical theory can connect with humanistic perspective by understanding the id, the ego, and the super ego as defining the individual. The ego is the basic make up of the individual and will influence who the individual becomes. Erik Ericksons psychosocial theory connects to the humanistic perspective by realizing who the individual is in their social lives. Understanding who an individual is in their personal lives can help focus on the good of the person.My personal psychological contribution comes through my goal to obtain my Masters in Psychology and help individuals addicted to drugs. I form goals and make road maps to hand these specifi c goals. My psychology classes have helped my current relationships in my personal life. I am recently engaged to a man who has three young children experiencing a horrific custody battle between their parents. I am able to offer some comfort and understanding to my fiance on how to handle his children at times. I by no means intrude or impose my ideas on him, but simply offer ignore or take advice.The field of psychology is continuously changing along with the human race. Diversity within the field is an important factor in helping mental health of the human race. There are sub-disciplines and theories to help each and every individual. Personality psychology and counseling psychology link closely together to offer a indistinct understand of why an individual is who they are. Freud and Erickson formulated beautiful theories that see, understand, and encourage the individuals through their pasts and on to their futures in a positive manner.